Showing posts with label UM21 Backpack System. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UM21 Backpack System. Show all posts

The North Face Experimental UM-21 SPEAR Pack System

 

Gregory UM21 Pack System

Experimental UM-21 SPEAR Pack System

1997









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Description

Experimental internal-frame main pack with lid assault/patrol pack. There are several spots on the pack where ID-numbers have been inked over. Late 1990s, The main pack is buckle-dated “95” and the patrol pack is “97”. Unfortunately Gregory won the contract for the UM21. These were experimental and considered prototypes. They were field tested by Special Operations units. Impossible to find, let alone with the original small patrol pack. 






 







PART NUM.
     ----
TITLE
    The North Face Experimental UM-21 SPEAR Pack System / experimental internal-frame main pack with lid assault/patrol pack
DATE
    1995/1997
FORMAT
    ----
COLLECTION
    Gregory UM21 Pack System
ACQUISITION
    ---
REFERENCE
    ---






History note Category





Item Details

Color: woodland camo
Date: late 1990s, The main pack is buckle-dated "95" and the patrol pack is "97"Details: This pack has no markings, but from what I am told they were developed and built by The North Face for the US Military as a replacement for the CFP-90 pack system. Unfortunately Gregory won the contract for the UM21. These were experimental and considered prototypes. They were field tested by Special Operations units. Impossible to find, let alone with the original small patrol pack. Perfect used condition.The first photo shows the front/back of the main backpack with the lid-patrol-pack attached. The second photo shows just the front/back of the patrol pack.










Printed Label



Associated 








Gregory UM21 Pack System / an intruduction

 


   
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The Gregory UM21 SPEAR Backpack System is a heavy-duty, modular military load-carriage system developed in the late 1990s for US Special Operations Forces (SOCOM). Designed by Gregory Mountain Products in collaboration with Bianchi International, it was engineered to carry loads up to 120 lbs and is famously nicknamed the "Strapmaster 2000" due to its numerous adjustment points and compression straps.

The Gregory UM21 SPEAR (Special Operations Forces Personal Equipment Advanced Requirements) system was born from a late-90s "space race" for the ultimate load-carriage solution. At the time, Special Forces were struggling with the aging ALICE pack, which lacked the ergonomics needed for the grueling, heavy-haul missions of modern warfare.

The Collaboration

In 1996, the U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center (Natick) sought a pack that could handle a staggering 120-pound load without destroying the operator's spine. They didn't look to traditional defense contractors; instead, they turned to Gregory Mountain Products, the "Rolls Royce" of civilian mountaineering packs, and Bianchi International, experts in holsters and tactical gear. This partnership merged civilian comfort with "bombproof" military durability.

The "Strapmaster 2000" Legend

When the UM21 was fielded in the early 2000s, it gained immediate notoriety. The pack was so complex that it famously came with an instructional video and a thick manual just to explain how to put it on. It earned the nickname "Strapmaster 2000" because of its dozens of compression straps, buckles, and adjustment points. While it was arguably the most comfortable pack ever made for a 100+ lb load, soldiers joked that it took 20 minutes just to find the zipper under all the webbing.

Deployment and Legacy

The UM21 saw significant action in the early years of the Global War on Terror, particularly in the rugged terrain of Afghanistan. Operators found that while the pack was heavy (nearly 13 lbs empty for the main ruck), it made an impossible load feel manageable over long distances. However, as missions evolved toward high-mobility vehicle operations, the sheer bulk of the UM21 became a liability.
By the mid-2000s, the system was largely phased out in favor of lighter, more modular systems like the FILBE or Eberlestock packs. Today, it remains a cult classic among "heavy-haul" enthusiasts and collectors. You can still find original manuals and specs archived through the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) or see them in action via Special Operations gear history forums.







Associated 

  • SPEAR UM-21 Pack System
  • SPEAR Body Armor / Load Carriage System (BALCS)
  • SPEAR / ELCS Equipment Load Carrying System








US Army Gregory UM21 Pack System

Features


Gregory UM21 Pack System - an intruduction (Read)






Altro ( Read )

The North Face Experimental UM-21 SPEAR Pack System







Collection highlights / (Show All)

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Object Type   -    Backpack System


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Gregory Bianchi SPEAR UM-21 Side Pockets

SPEAR UM-21 Pack System

SPEAR Pack System Utility Pockets

1998

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Nomenclature


Side pockets / pouches for a UM 21 Backpack system
Set includes 4 Pouches
Pockets : 1 Large / 1 Small / 2 Medium




➤ SPEAR-BALCS System
➤ SPEAR - ELCS System
➤ Backpack Subsystem





History


The design of the ELCS is such to allow mission tailoring of not only the equipment to be carried but also the platform on which it is carries. This is accomplished by providing maximum modularity in both the pouch attachment method, and also the variety of available configurations of the platform components.


The SPEAR ELCS is available in three types as follows:

a. Type I - Woodland Camouflage
b. Type II - Day Desert Camouflage (Three Colour Desert)
c. Type III - Black



Componentes




Specification


Special Operations Forces Personel Equipment Advanced Requirements (SPEAR)

SPEAR - (ELCS) Equipment Load Carrying System

This complete set cost the government $1,986 (My source is the FY 2008 Supplemental Defense-Wide Appropriation, USSOCOM)




Logistics



Production






SELECTED ARTWORKS IN THE COLLECTION


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Gregory Bianchi SPEAR UM-21 Medium Side Pocket Woodland

SPEAR UM-21 Pack System

SPEAR Pack System Medium Side Pocket

1998

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Nomenclature


Side pockets / pouches for a UM 21 Backpack system
Set includes 4 Pouches
Pockets : 1 Large / 1 Small / 2
Medium



➤ SPEAR-BALCS System
➤ SPEAR - ELCS System
➤ Backpack Subsystem





History


What is GREGORY UM21?

As one of the next-generation special forces equipment system of the 21st century, it is a personal equipment carrying backpack system developed by GREGORY called Rolls Royce of the backpack from 1997 and adopted by the US military in 1998. The UM21 system can be seen in its success against Afghanistan, the Philippines and Iraq since 2001.



The SPEAR ELCS is available in three types as follows:

a. Type I - Woodland Camouflage
b. Type II - Day Desert Camouflage (Three Colour Desert)
c. Type III - Black



Componentes


GREGORY SPEAR UM21 MOLLE Accessory Pouch
Rarity (out of a maximum of 5 points) ★★★★ ☆

Manufacturer Gregory
Main units used U.S. Army Special Forces in general, etc.
Color Woodland
Size Length 11.5cm x Width 18cm x Height 22cm
Main material High-strength nylon



Specification


Special Operations Forces Personel Equipment Advanced Requirements (SPEAR)

SPEAR - (ELCS) Equipment Load Carrying System

This complete set cost the government $1,986 (My source is the FY 2008 Supplemental Defense-Wide Appropriation, USSOCOM)




Logistics



Production






SELECTED ARTWORKS IN THE COLLECTION


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Gregory Bianchi SPEAR UM-21 Assault Pack

UM21 Backpack System

Gregory Bianchi UM21 Backpack System


Gregory SPEAR Pack System
BIANCHI UM-21 SPEAR SYSTEM
ASSAULT PACK
MADE BY: GREGORY BIANCHI


























Gregory Bianchi SPEAR UM-21 Pack System


SPEAR - BALCS

Bianchi UM-21 SPEAR Pack System

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Backpack Subsystem: The modified commercial Backpack Subsystem contains a backpack, patrol pack, and butt pack. The backpack's state-of-the-art internal frame affords a stable platform sufficient to carry 120 pounds effectively. The backpack transfers load efficiently from the shoulders to the waist and provides adjustments to fit the 5th-95th percentile male SOF operator. The butt pack attaches to ELCS or the backpack; the patrol pack attaches to the backpack, and is compatible with the other SPEAR BALCS components. The one size subsystem weighs 17 pounds.




Nomenclature

Gregory SPEAR Pack System / BIANCHI UM-21 SPEAR System
Universal Military Backpack Subsystem


This Set Includes:

1 - MAIN LARGE RUCKSACK / BACK PACK
1 - PATROL BACK PACK
1 - WAIST / BUTT PACK
3 - STUFF SACKS
4 - SPEAR POCKETS


SPEAR-BALCS System Woodland / Desert

It consists of:

Body Armour
Load Carrying Subsystem




Highlights



  


Clothing Systems



  
  

  
 

 

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SPEAR BACKPACK SYSTEM COMPONENTS


Body Armour
ELoad Carrying Subsystem
USBackpack Subsystem





Kit, Basic, Wdl, Elcs
Safariland LLC
NSN : 8415-01-478-0273
Date : 08/28/2000



Kit,Basic,Des,Elcs
NSN : 8415-01-478-0271
Date : 01/24/2000 - 08/28/2000


Description

Special Operations Forces Equipment Advanced Requirements (SPEAR) is the United States Special Operations Command's modernization effort for the joint Special Operations Forces. SPEAR will focus on four areas of improvement in personal equipment from 1996-2005, including body armor and load carriage. SPEAR's Body Armor/Load Carriage System (BALCS) consists of body armor, an equipment load carrying subsystem, and a backpack subsystem.




SPEAR is the United States Spec Ops Command's modernization effort for the joint Spec Ops Forces

SPEAR's Body Armor/Load Carriage System (BALCS) consists of body armor, an equipment load carrying subsystem, and a backpack subsystem.

The BALCS maximizes ballistic protection, buoyancy compensation, and load carrying capacity, while minimizing the burdens of weight, bulk and heat stress.


The BALCS components are:


Body Armor: Provides protection against fragmentation, handgun, and rifle threats. The armor system contains a soft armor vest; front and back interchangeable upgrade plates, and modular neck and groin protection. The neutrally buoyant soft vest is available in four sizes (S-XL); plates are sized with the vest. Approximate weight of a Medium vest is 6.5 lbs.; the Medium plates are approximately 6 lbs. each.





Horizontal and vertical front Molle





Extra Large WOODLAND CAMO

NSN: 8470-01-476-1006
INSERT,FRAGMENTATION PROTECTIVE

NSN: 8470-01-478-0755
Date : 08/29/2000
BALCS FILLER,BALLISTIC,XLR, RBAV SOFT ARMOR INSERTS.

Realizzato dalla Ceradyne Inc. In grado di proteggere da scheggie, colpi di pistola e fucile, il sistema è composto da un soft vest, da delle piastre balistiche e da protezioni aggiuntive per collo e inguine.

Il Body Armor del Balcs è stato realizzato in 3 versioni:

Type I, Woodland Camouflage
Type II, Day Desert Camouflage
Type III, Black




Equipment Load Carrying Subsystem (ELCS): The modular pocketing and harness system (H-Harness or Vest) allows mission tailoring of load and system configuration. The ELCS is compatible with the SPEAR Body Armor and Backpack Subsystem, and provides optimum compatibility with individual equipment and weapons. The positive buoyant ELCS comes in one size, and features easy adjustments for shoulder, waist, and chest.








Backpack Subsystem: The modified commercial Backpack Subsystem contains a backpack, patrol pack, and butt pack. The backpack's state-of-the-art internal frame affords a stable platform sufficient to carry 120 pounds effectively. The backpack transfers load efficiently from the shoulders to the waist and provides adjustments to fit the 5th-95th percentile male SOF operator. The butt pack attaches to ELCS or the backpack; the patrol pack attaches to the backpack, and is compatible with the other SPEAR BALCS components. The one size subsystem weighs 17 pounds.


Bianchi (Gregory Spear) UM21 Backpack System













Manual PDF : Here





SPEAR Pack System

Bianchi UM-21 SPEAR Pack System

1998

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History

From the manufacturer:

SPEAR / MOLLE Special Forces UM21 Backpack System
The 21st century warrior demands the best...

Featuring the latest advancements in state-of-the-art technology, Bianchi International and Gregory Mountain Products have developed the ultimate backpack system for the 21st century warrior.


Designed to meet the stringent field requirements of the U.S. Special Forces, Navy Seals and Army Rangers, this system combines superior load-bearing technology with advanced backpack design and offers a modular system capable of efficiently carrying up to 120 pounds of equipment.


Issued to US Special Operations Forces this is the ultimate backpack system for urban, jungle, desert, mountain or arctic warfare. This backpack system is part of the U. S. Government Body Armor Load Carry Program (BALCS) and has seen extensive by American special operations troops in Operation Enduring Freedom.

In addition to the packs patented suspension system, another key feature of this system is its modularity for use with the U. S. Government Load Carry System (ELCS) and is also compatible with Special Operations Forces Personal Equipment Advanced Requirements (SPEAR) and BALCS components.

Developed for long-range reconnaissance missions, this backpack, composed of aircraft-grade aluminum stays, a sturdy internal framesheet, Gregory’s Adjust-A-Cant™ hip belt and patented Flo-Form® II molding technology provides a highly efficient carrying system, capable of supporting extreme loads easily and comfortably.


The pack design provides for customized distribution of weight to allow the wearer to locate the optimum adjustment for various terrain or conditions of any march. By utilizing the pack’s suspension adjustments, weight may be shifted entirely onto the hips, entirely onto the shoulders or distributed evenly between the two.




Feathures




Specification


Specifications:
Backpack
Weight: 13 lbs
Volume: Top 592 cu in, Main 3,042 cu in, Sleeping Bag 1,775 cu in; Total with side pockets 7,101 cu in
Load Capacity: 120 lbs




Nomenclature




Logistics


Click Here "SPEAR UM21 PDF" YOU WILL FIND A PDF WITH THE ENTIRE INSTRUCTION MANUAL





Production



SELECTED ARTWORKS IN THE COLLECTION


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Gregory SPEAR Pack System
BIANCHI UM-21 SPEAR SYSTEM
UNIVERSAL MILITARY BACKPACK SUBSYSTEM


UM-21 Gregory Spear Camouflage Backpack Woodland Camo Military Rucksack
MADE BY: GREGORY BIANCHI







































Here is a description of the kit from the original marketing materials:

SPEAR / MOLLE Special Forces UM21 Backpack System
The 21st century warrior demands the best...

Featuring the latest advancements in state-of-the-art technology, Bianchi International and Gregory Mountain Products have developed the ultimate backpack system for the 21st century warrior. Designed to meet the stringent field requirements of the U.S. Special Forces, Navy Seals and Army Rangers, this system combines superior load-bearing technology with advanced backpack design and offers a modular system capable of efficiently carrying up to 120 pounds of equipment. Issued to US Special Operations Forces this is the ultimate backpack system for urban, jungle, desert, mountain or arctic warfare.

This backpack system is part of the U. S. Government Body Armor Load Carry Program (BALCS) and has seen extensive by American special operations troops in Operation Enduring Freedom.

For over 20 years, Gregory packs have been world-renowned for their fit, comfort and performance. They have been used extensively as the pack-of-choice for world-class expeditions. Using a CAD/CAM system and precision technology, our R&D team, headed by Gregory founder Wayne Gregory, inventively modified a commercial pack that would transfer the load effectively, allowing for multiple adjustments to fit sizes ranging from the 5th to 95th percentile of the SOF operator.

In addition to the packs patented suspension system, another key feature of this system is its modularity for use with the U. S. Government Load Carry System (ELCS) and is also compatible with Special Operations Forces Personal Equipment Advanced Requirements (SPEAR) and* BALCS components.

Developed for long-range reconnaissance missions, this backpack, composed of aircraft-grade aluminum stays, a sturdy internal framesheet, Gregory’s Adjust-A-Cant™ hip belt and patented Flo-Form® II molding technology provides a highly efficient carrying system, capable of supporting extreme loads easily and comfortably.??The pack design provides for customized distribution of weight to allow the wearer to locate the optimum adjustment for various terrain or conditions of any march. By utilizing the pack’s suspension adjustments, weight may be shifted entirely onto the hips, entirely onto the shoulders or distributed evenly between the two. Issued to US Special Forces.



Special Forces UM21 Gregory SPEAR Backpack System - Woodland Camo
SPEAR stands for Special Operations Forces Personal Equipment Advanced Requirements.

This pack featured the latest advancements in state-of-the-art technology. Bianchi International and Gregory Mountain Products developed the ultimate backpack system for the 21st century warrior. Designed to meet the stringent field requirements of the U.S. Special Forces, Navy Seals and Army Rangers, this system combines superior load-bearing technology with advanced backpack design and offers a modular system capable of efficiently carrying up to 120 pounds of equipment. Issued to US Special Operations Forces this is the ultimate backpack system for urban, jungle, desert, mountain or arctic warfare. This backpack system is part of the U. S. Government Body Armor Load Carry Program (BALCS) and has seen extensive by American special operations troops in Operation Enduring Freedom. For over 20 years, Gregory packs have been world-renowned for their fit, comfort and performance. They have been used extensively as the pack-of-choice for world-class expeditions. In addition to the packs patented suspension system, another key feature of this system is its modularity for use with the U. S. Government Load Carry System (ELCS) and is also compatible with Special Operations Forces Personal Equipment Advanced Requirements (SPEAR) and BALCS components.

Nicknamed the “Strapmaster 2000” because of all the straps that can be used to customize the load across the wearer! These packs are the absolute bomb - they’re an expensive bombproof pack - and made by a nationally recognized backpack manufacturer, Gregory! If you want to carry a ton of gear in a customizable rig, this is the pack system!





Thanks to : shoikegami