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Nomenclature

Webbingbabel Terms

Webbingbabel's online glossary is designed to explain and illuminate some of the military terminology you will find on our website , It contains definitions, most with illustrations, of over 400 terms including categories and art movements, techniques, media and other military related jargon.




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Browse 463 WB Terms


A

ALICE

The All-Purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) is a set of load-carrying equipment adopted as United States Army Standard A on 17 January 1973


See 21 art terms




B

BLACK AUDIO FILM COLLECTIVE

The Black Audio Film Collective is a pioneering arts initiative founded in 1982 whose ground-breaking experimental works engaged with black …

See 21 art terms



C

CHARCOAL

Charcoal is a black crumbly drawing material made of carbon and often used for sketching and under-drawing for paintings, although …

See 33 art terms



D

DÉCOLLAGE

Décollage is a French word meaning literally to unstick, generally associated with a process used by artists of the nouveau …

See 20 art terms



E

ECWCS

The Extended Cold Weather Clothing System (ECWCS ) is a protective clothing system developed in the 1980s by the US Army NATIK Center.

See 18 art terms




F

FSBE

The term fantastic realism refers to the work of a group of painters working in the late 1950s in Vienna …

See 22 art terms



G

GENRES

Genres are types of painting. These were codified in the seventeenth century as (in descending order of importance) history, portrait, …

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H

HACKNEY FLASHERS

Hackney Flashers was a women’s arts collective active between 1974 and 1980. Most of the group were photographers and defined …

See 8 art terms





I

INSTALLATION ART

The term installation art is used to describe large-scale, mixed-media constructions, often designed for a specific place or for a …

See 17 art terms




J

JAPONISME

Japonisme is a French term coined in the late nineteenth century to describe the craze for Japanese art and design …

See 2 art terms



K

KINAESTHETIC ART

Kinaesthetic art is art that deals with the body in movement

See 5 art terms



L

LEP

The Lightweight Enviromental Protection (LEP) is an isulation subsystem developed under the Special Operation Forces Personal Equipment Advanced Requirements (SPEAR)

See 9 art terms



M

MCWCS

Mountain / Cold Weater Clothing Systems (MCWCS) The Mountain/Cold Weather layering System is a radical re-design of the cold weather clothing system of the US Marine corps.

See 32 art terms



N

NEW YORK SCHOOL

The term New York school seems to have come into use in the 1940s to describe the radical art scene …

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O

OLYMPIANS

The term Olympians was often used to describe certain Victorian artists whose work emphasised the classical in both style and …

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P

PICTURE PLANE

A picture plane refers to the physical surface of the painting

See 52 art terms



R

RACK

French word meaning rebirth, now used in English to describe the great revival of art that took place in Italy …

See 19 art terms



S

SIGNIFICANT FORM

Term coined by art critic Clive Bell in 1914 to describe the idea that the form of an artwork or …

See 41 art terms



T

TONE

The lightness or darkness of something – this could be a shade, or how dark or light a colour appears

See 17 art terms



U

USEFUL ART ASSOCIATION

The Useful Art Association was started in New York by the Cuban artist Tania Bruguera and promotes the idea of …

See 4 art terms



V

VITRINE

A large, glass cabinet used for displaying art objects

See 9 art terms



W

WOOD ENGRAVING

A printmaking method distinct from woodcut in that the line is incised into the woodblock, rather than the background being …

See 7 art terms



Y

YOUNG BRITISH ARTISTS (YBAS)

The label Young British Artists (YBAs) is applied to a loose group of British artists who began to exhibit together …



Z

ZERO

Group of artists who practised a form of kinetic art using light and motion



0–9

43 GROUP

43 Group was a modern art movement formed in Colombo, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1943 by a group of …



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History






Components






Specification




Nomenclature




Logistics





Production






SELECTED ARTWORKS IN THE COLLECTION

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BALCS / SPEAR
The SPEAR Body Armor/Load Carriage System (BALCS) consists of body armor, an equipment load carrying subsystem, and a backpack subsystem.The BALCS maximizes ballistic protection, buoyancy compensation, and load carrying capacity, while minimizing the burdens of weight, bulk and heat stress.

APECS
The All Purpose Environmental Clothing System (APECS) parka and trousers were developed to provide Marines with an all-purpose/all-season set of outershell garments that are lighter in weight, lower in bulk, have lower noise generation, are moisture vapor permeable and have an improved water repellency over the 2nd Generation ECWCS parka and trousers. The APECS also incorporates the Marine Pattern.

CIRAS
Combat Integrated Releasable Armor System is a modular protective vest designed for US Special Operations Forces by Eagle Industries. The vest is is currently the new FSBE II system, and has replaced the FSBE AAVs.


ESAPI
In May 2005, the U.S. Armed Forces began replacing the standard Small Arms Protective Insert plates with the Enhanced Small Arms Protective Insert (ESAPI).

FROG
Flame Resistant Organizational Gear (FROG) is clothing used by the United States Marine Corps to reduce the number of injuries resulting from fire and flash (especially burns), due to the increased use of improvised explosive devices in the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.



FILBE
Family of Improved Load Bearing Equipment (FILBE) is a series of equipment used by the United States Marine Corps for personal load carrying. It comprises the backpack and various attachments carried by an individual Marine in the field. The FILBE was designed as an improvement over the prior ILBE system that was not compatible with the newest body armor systems.


IOTV
The Improved Outer Tactical Vest (IOTV) is an enhanced version of, and a replacement for, the older Outer Tactical Vest (OTV) variant of the Interceptor Body Armor, as fielded by the United States Army.


ILBE
The Improved Load Bearing Equipment (ILBE) is a United States Marine Corps program that had included individual load carriage equipment, individual hydration systems (Source One Hydration) and individual water purification.


MOLLE
The Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment (MOLLE) was designed to replace the All-purpose Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment (ALICE) and Integrated Individual Fighting System (IIFS).

MTV
The Modular Tactical Vest (MTV or MoTaV) is a ballistic vest originally adopted by the United States Marine Corps in 2006. The MTV was designed as a solution to shortcomings in the decade-old Interceptor Body Armor (IBA) and was selected after a rigorous proposal and examination process by the Marine Corps.
 

PCU
The Protective Combat Uniform (PCU) is an interchangeable 15-piece, 7-level ensemble (the original block 0 configuration) that can be worn in layers appropriate for the mission. The PCU replaces the LEP.


SAPI
The Small Arms Protective Insert (SAPI) is a ceramic trauma plate used by the United States Armed Forces. It was first used in the Interceptor Body Armor ballistic vest.


SPCS
The Soldier Plate Carrier System (SPCS) is designed as a lightweight alternative, not a replacement, for the Improved Outer Tactical Vest, the core of the Interceptor body armor system. It is intended to increase mobility and maneuverability by lightening the Soldier's load when operating on foot in mountainous terrain or at high altitude.


Many Australian Soldiers Refuse to Use the Official Backpacks










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